SMB Acquisition: The IT Due Diligence Checklist That Prevents Post-Signing Surprises
Buyer-focused IT checklist: what to verify (security, contracts, data, ERP/CRM, dependencies) and — most importantly — how to quantify the risk for price negotiation.
Key takeaways
- Problem: a 'minor' IT risk can turn into unexpected CAPEX/OPEX right after closing.
- Solution: a short, structured, and quantified IT due diligence (risks, remediation costs, dependencies).
- Result: fact-based negotiation (price/earn-out/warranties) + a realistic 100-day plan to secure the integration.
You're about to sign an LOI (or you already have) and one question lingers: 'what will IT cost me after the deal?'. The goal of an IT due diligence isn't to produce an encyclopedic technical audit — it's to turn unknowns into actionable numbers so you can decide and negotiate.
The reality (business pain)
- You're buying the ability to deliver (customers, production, invoicing). If IT breaks, everything slows down.
- The risk isn't 'a server' — it's a business outage, data loss, or non-compliance.
- The real trap: hidden costs (licenses, integrators, cybersecurity, obsolescence, technical debt).
The method (inverted, decision-oriented)
1) Map in 60 minutes: what keeps the business running
Express checklist (if you only have one hour)
- Core systems: ERP, CRM, invoicing, payroll, line-of-business tools.
- Critical data: where it lives, who has access, how it's backed up.
- Dependencies: key vendors, integrators, hosting provider, licenses, source code.
- Single points of failure: 'if this goes down, we can no longer…' (produce, deliver, invoice, collect).
2) Check the red flags (the 8 that cost money)
- Shared admin accounts with no MFA (cyber risk + vendor lock-in).
- Untested backups (the backup exists… but the restore fails).
- Unmaintained / obsolete ERP/CRM (catch-up cost).
- Licenses registered to an individual or a third party (disruption risk).
- Vague vendor contracts (no SLA, no reversibility, no inventory).
- Customer data scattered across spreadsheets and mailboxes with no governance.
- Undocumented custom integrations (one departure = one outage).
- No logging or monitoring (incidents are discovered too late).
3) Quantify to negotiate (the key point)
An unquantified risk is useless in a negotiation. The useful deliverable is a short list: (a) risk, (b) probability/impact, (c) remediation cost, (d) timeline.
How to quantify quickly (without kidding yourself)
- Remediation cost: missing licenses + updates + baseline security (MFA, backups, EDR).
- Outage cost: 1 day of disrupted operations (production, invoicing, delivery) × margin/day.
- Dependency cost: what happens if the key vendor or in-house admin leaves?
- Compliance cost: contracts, GDPR, data retention, access rights.
4) Secure the closing (simple clauses to request)
- IT asset inventory (applications, licenses, domains, access, admins) attached to the deal.
- Transfer of ownership (licenses, cloud accounts, domain names, code repositories).
- Vendor reversibility (terms, timelines, documentation).
- Commitment to hand over access (MFA, named admin accounts).
5) Build a 100-day plan (to avoid 'post-deal chaos')
- Days 1–15: take over access, enable MFA, secure backups, inventory.
- Days 15–45: stabilize ERP/CRM, document integrations, address priority red flags.
- Days 45–100: standardize (processes, tools) + improvement roadmap (not the other way around).
Expert insight (reassurance)
An effective IT due diligence comes down to one question: 'does this help me decide and negotiate?'. If the report is 80 pages but doesn't quantify remediation costs, it doesn't serve the buyer. Conversely, 10 well-documented red flags + a cost estimate + a 100-day plan is immediately actionable.
Next step (the 'coffee chat')
If you're in the LOI phase, send us 3 items (list of core tools, managed services/hosting contract, and an anonymized export of applications/subscriptions if available). We'll send back a 'short list' of items to investigate + a remediation estimate. ABC OPTIM supports executives and buyers (Paris) with this lean format: IT due diligence focused on risks + cost estimates + 100-day plan.
Pillar version (comprehensive): 'SMB Buy / Sell: The Complete IT Due Diligence Guide (Risks, Cost Estimates, Clauses, 100-Day Plan)'.
Related articles
- Buying / Selling an SMB: The Complete IT Due Diligence Guide (Risks, Costing, Clauses, 100-Day Plan)
- Acquiring a Business in Paris: Securing IT Before Signing (Buyer's Checklist)
- Average Cost of an IT Audit: How to Scope It Right and Pay the Right Price
- Selling a Business in Paris: Preparing IT to Avoid a Discount in Due Diligence