SMB Acquisition: The IT Due Diligence Checklist That Prevents Post-Signing Surprises

    Buyer-focused IT checklist: what to verify (security, contracts, data, ERP/CRM, dependencies) and — most importantly — how to quantify the risk for price negotiation.

    Published on Updated on 7 minBy Théo Fleury, Founder ABC OPTIM
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    Key takeaways

    • Problem: a 'minor' IT risk can turn into unexpected CAPEX/OPEX right after closing.
    • Solution: a short, structured, and quantified IT due diligence (risks, remediation costs, dependencies).
    • Result: fact-based negotiation (price/earn-out/warranties) + a realistic 100-day plan to secure the integration.

    You're about to sign an LOI (or you already have) and one question lingers: 'what will IT cost me after the deal?'. The goal of an IT due diligence isn't to produce an encyclopedic technical audit — it's to turn unknowns into actionable numbers so you can decide and negotiate.

    The reality (business pain)

    • You're buying the ability to deliver (customers, production, invoicing). If IT breaks, everything slows down.
    • The risk isn't 'a server' — it's a business outage, data loss, or non-compliance.
    • The real trap: hidden costs (licenses, integrators, cybersecurity, obsolescence, technical debt).

    The method (inverted, decision-oriented)

    1) Map in 60 minutes: what keeps the business running

    Express checklist (if you only have one hour)

    • Core systems: ERP, CRM, invoicing, payroll, line-of-business tools.
    • Critical data: where it lives, who has access, how it's backed up.
    • Dependencies: key vendors, integrators, hosting provider, licenses, source code.
    • Single points of failure: 'if this goes down, we can no longer…' (produce, deliver, invoice, collect).

    2) Check the red flags (the 8 that cost money)

    • Shared admin accounts with no MFA (cyber risk + vendor lock-in).
    • Untested backups (the backup exists… but the restore fails).
    • Unmaintained / obsolete ERP/CRM (catch-up cost).
    • Licenses registered to an individual or a third party (disruption risk).
    • Vague vendor contracts (no SLA, no reversibility, no inventory).
    • Customer data scattered across spreadsheets and mailboxes with no governance.
    • Undocumented custom integrations (one departure = one outage).
    • No logging or monitoring (incidents are discovered too late).

    3) Quantify to negotiate (the key point)

    An unquantified risk is useless in a negotiation. The useful deliverable is a short list: (a) risk, (b) probability/impact, (c) remediation cost, (d) timeline.

    How to quantify quickly (without kidding yourself)

    • Remediation cost: missing licenses + updates + baseline security (MFA, backups, EDR).
    • Outage cost: 1 day of disrupted operations (production, invoicing, delivery) × margin/day.
    • Dependency cost: what happens if the key vendor or in-house admin leaves?
    • Compliance cost: contracts, GDPR, data retention, access rights.

    4) Secure the closing (simple clauses to request)

    • IT asset inventory (applications, licenses, domains, access, admins) attached to the deal.
    • Transfer of ownership (licenses, cloud accounts, domain names, code repositories).
    • Vendor reversibility (terms, timelines, documentation).
    • Commitment to hand over access (MFA, named admin accounts).

    5) Build a 100-day plan (to avoid 'post-deal chaos')

    1. Days 1–15: take over access, enable MFA, secure backups, inventory.
    2. Days 15–45: stabilize ERP/CRM, document integrations, address priority red flags.
    3. Days 45–100: standardize (processes, tools) + improvement roadmap (not the other way around).

    Expert insight (reassurance)

    An effective IT due diligence comes down to one question: 'does this help me decide and negotiate?'. If the report is 80 pages but doesn't quantify remediation costs, it doesn't serve the buyer. Conversely, 10 well-documented red flags + a cost estimate + a 100-day plan is immediately actionable.

    ABC OPTIM

    Next step (the 'coffee chat')

    If you're in the LOI phase, send us 3 items (list of core tools, managed services/hosting contract, and an anonymized export of applications/subscriptions if available). We'll send back a 'short list' of items to investigate + a remediation estimate. ABC OPTIM supports executives and buyers (Paris) with this lean format: IT due diligence focused on risks + cost estimates + 100-day plan.

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